Thoughts on Child Labour
When they talk about Child Labour, most people think of the portrait that Charles Dickens drew; underpaid children in horrid working conditions. Sure that is inhuman. However that is not the problem of CHILD labour specifically, it is the problem of cheap labour. No human being, man woman or child, should work under inhuman conditions! I would even agree that young children can't speak up, hence need special protection, but thats a far cry from banning child labour.
During the trades based society, everyone was supposed to learn a trade. Spinoza, during his life was best known for the lenses he made than for his philosophy! Children learnt a trade by hanging around...say a carpenter's workshop. The apprentice would learn the trade hands on. Initially, he would just hang around and watch, do odds jobs (the kind of low end work that is desperaged today). He may be asked to fetch and carry or to hold things, etc. But if the apprentice is observant he soon learns the trade. The smarter he is the quicker. And as he learns more and more, the Master moves him up towards more value added work. This has been the way trades have been practiced for thousands of years in India and other countries.
I am told that children belong in Schools and not at work. I wish I could unequivocally endorse that. Most children who go to school learn a lot of skills that are not relevant to their immediate lives. True one of them could even grow up to be Chancellor of Germany someday. But the vast majority of underprivilaged children LOSE the ability to learn a trade when they devote their childhood to schools...at least schools as we know it. But I guess that is where India's Call Centres and BPOs get students who know English.
There is a general feeling that people treat child workers badly. By and large I have seen in many Indian businesses children learn useful skills. However, it is in the Master's interest to see that his apprentice learns quickly, so he can take off some of the load and become an accomplished craftsman! I sent my own son to work in a cloth retailer during school vacations.
Ofcourse there is much money to be made, and political axes to grind, by showing children in miserable working and living conditions. But then children have become the symbol of today, in much the same way sex was the symbol a few years ago. Maybe our society has matured from being a horny teenager to a parent? Caught within the symbols of sexuality was the Woman, now caught in the symbols of today are real children.
Children are used as symbols:.......
1. Against pollution
2. Against poverty
3. Against War
4. Against Mind Altering Drugs
5. Against Sex
6. Against political enemies and dictators
7. Children as symbolising Innocence in a complicated world. A simplistic view of the world and the life we believe we have lost.
All the time, children are boxed in to fit our mental pictures. Like Procrustes , we ask them to lie on the bed of our imagination and our symbolism, and when they dont fit.....
"Children are not LITTLE PEOPLE", is what I am told. But next time you see a child, think of him or her as a human being, not just a symbol!





